Posts Tagged ‘investing’

Retirement Calculators – What It Will Cost You To Retire

Wednesday, April 27th, 2011

Several people are afraid about what retirement will spell for them. Some are apprehensive that they will have a heavy price to pay for retirement, either in the life that they will be able to enjoy in their retired years, or in the burden that will be placed on them if they are to save for it. To help out of this tricky situation, retirement calculators can help you assess your position, and also help you reach your goals meticulously.

There are several things that retirement calculators can allow you. Although there are simple parameters which are taken into account while planning, and most people are able to do this by themselves, there are some other aspects which can prove insightful when you plan for retirement.

Retirement calculators take into consideration several functions including your current financial position and also what you are looking for retirement. It is important to have a realistic estimation of where you are placed, and where you need to reach before you figure out how to get there.

When you think of tangibles like real estate and financial investments that can help with liquidity, you must be able to figure out just how much money you can put towards it. Additionally, with matters like health and other forms of insurance and cover you should be able to assess how much money you would want to set aside for it.

There are several indicators which we tend to ignore. The most important of these is inflation and growth. While you may plan for things taking into account how the market pans out today, the scenario in the future may be completely different and all your savings may be inadequate. Retirement calculators help factor in all these changes and nuances to help you plan a realistic figure which can translate into some quality savings for the future.

Another benefit of retirement calculators is that they are a more exact mechanism. When you try and work the numbers out for yourself, it is only an estimate and what you think is reality. With its set parameters and formulae, you will find that retirement calculators give you a more exact picture and help you reach the goals you set faster. This is a well thought of, well structured and better planned way to help you deal with the reality of retirement and help you set aside for it.

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/investing-articles/retirement-calculators-what-it-will-cost-you-to-retire-4684986.html

About the Author

For more information please visit: http://www.desiretoretire.com/Calculators/java/index.html

Gas companies listed on the Australian stock exchange — APA group and Arrow energy Ltd

Tuesday, April 26th, 2011

Gas companies listed on the Australian stock exchange include the APA group and Arrow energy Ltd. We’ve reviewed some of the fundamental aspects of their corporate strategy and structure. The existence of these companies indicates the status of the gas market in Australia at both the exploration and development as well as the delivery ends of the market.

Arrow energy Ltd is involved in the undertaking of gas exploration, development and production activities in Australia and Asia. The company has positioned itself as a major parties are in Queensland’s coal seam gas provinces. It also has overseas interests. Arrow energy strategy is to maximise shareholder value by becoming a global coal seam gas company. Arrow energy sector grow upstream production and reserves as well as improved margins through downstream exposure. This has been implemented through Arrow energy’s investment in LNG Ltd and the associated gas supply agreement the proposed LNG facility lets them as well is through building a portfolio of gas-fired power stations. The company is also building overseas business groups targeting 80 P Joules per annum of production and 2500 individuals of approved and probable reserves by 2015. Another key strategies to maintain healthy financial position. In June 2008 the company announced an alliance with Royal Dutch Shell who took a 30% interest in the Australian tenements and a 10% interest in their international operations. This provided immediate cash injection is also access to international experience and resources.

APA group owns and operates over 12,000 km of natural gas pipeline infrastructure throughout Australia with a significant presence in all maintain states and territories. Over 90% of revenue is contracted or regulated. APA transports over 50% of Australia’s natural gas through network of pipelines comprising a mixture of mature, establish pipelines such as member to Sydney and more recently constructed pipelines. APA has made significant acquisitions with Gasquet, the dominant gas transmission pipeline operator in Victoria and all gas energy being a South Australian Queensland gas distributor and Origin Energy networks provider of management and operation services to be touring gas distribution and transmission Company investor as well as a 30% stake in investor and 33% interest in the SCA gas pipeline. The company strategy revolves around the development of Australia’s leading energy transmission and distribution business. There is a commitment to grow the business and to maximise the value of the security holders. Growth is achieved via a three pronged management philosophy being comprised of organic growth within the business, the development of brown fields and greenfield projects and buy outright acquisition. The APA business model is a low-cost, transparent and competitive one with no fee leakage. Financial strategy aimed at increasing annual distributions by at least consumer Price index. A high priority is the development of the gas transmission grid linking the populous eastern states of Australia. The grid would enable seamless tariff to be charged gas supplied through the eastern seaboard which would drive expansion of a competitive gas market in Australia. It would foster an increased competition between gas producers regardless of location of the reserves.

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/investing-articles/gas-companies-listed-on-the-australian-stock-exchange-apa-group-and-arrow-energy-ltd-4676267.html

About the Author

David Coleman engages valuers to assist with business valuation based in Sydney, Australia. If you would like legal advice or tax advice please do not hesitate to click on the links provided here.

The 5 Major Factors Driving Silver Pricing Today

Tuesday, April 26th, 2011

For the average person reading or listening to the news it may seem as if silver is going through a classic asset bubble period. However, even a superficial look at what is happening will show this to be anything but a bubble. The primary dynamic to any asset bubble is a rapid herd-like movement into a particular market with the hopes and plan of making substantial profits from others moving into the market. We can all remember the tech and real estate fiascoes of a few years ago. At the time practically everyone you knew was talking about stocks or property and buying into the these markets. But who do you know now who has any silver? Or talking about it? And most importantly, even owns it?

Let’s take a look at a number of critical and hugely important factors driving silver right now.

1.    Dollar Inflation / Weakening / Failure
Year over year, the dollar is losing 10% – 20% of its purchasing power. This is corrosive and incredibly damaging to wealth. The safety of hard assets is the traditional safe haven for wealth and the preservation of purchasing power.

2.    Silver Deficit
Since 1990 the annual production output of silver has been exceeded by demand, which is primarily industrial. As a result overall above-ground reserves has depleted from 1.8 billion ounces in 1990 to around 500 million ounces today. In many cases there are no acceptable alternatives to silver and the demand for this precious metal is increasing. And for some real historical perspective, in 1900 the silver supply was around 12 billion ounces.

3.    Gold / Silver Ratio
This is related to point 2, but is fascinating in its own right. In 1990 there was about 2 billion ounces of gold above ground and today there is still approximately 2 billion ounces. So while in nature silver is the far more abundant element (and pricing has reflected that relationship, in part) we now have the reverse of that natural ratio. In short, gold is desired and silver is desire AND absolutely needed.

4.    Asset Allocation
Studies have shown that a 7% portfolio allocation into a precious metals hedging position is the most effective strategy to protect the downside to dollar-denominated assets. Over the last few years that prudent approach has been abandoned in favor of an all-in gambling/leverage mentality for the average investor. Because that period of massive and widespread leverage investing is largely over, any general positioning into precious metals now and the future will have a huge effect on silver pricing.

5.    Silver is Undervalued
Based on historical ratios and valuations silver should be trading at around $80 and ounce. Factor in its true scarcity and relentless demand even at the present moment and the price should be much higher. Than factor in our current economic uncertainty and the near-total exposure of assets to the dollar and you have a scenario of high triple digit silver pricing.

Any rational examination of silver shows the only dynamic really worth considering: Everyone needs silver, either directly or indirectly, and currently there are low and dwindling supplies.

What else is there to know?

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/investing-articles/the-5-major-factors-driving-silver-pricing-today-4678137.html

About the Author

Aaron Kutchinsky is a writer, lecturer, and committed financial activist.

In 2010 Aaron created and founded Guardian Gold & Silver as a definitive and groundbreaking alternative to the gold industry norm, a mission-oriented and revolutionary precious metals company with 3 specific goals in mind:

•    Do the right thing.

•    Lead others to understanding.

•    Get as many into the boat as possible.

It is extremely important to understand the current world financial paradigm shift, which is now well underway. Please visit http://www.guardiangoldandsilver.com for more information and insights, and to request our Special Report.

Your Personal Invitation to the Global Financial Crisis

Monday, April 25th, 2011

If you are reading this article, and you are an American, than you are directly experiencing and witnessing the greatest financial paradigm shift the world has ever seen or known – and you are probably doing your best to pretend it is not happening, even in the face of your direct and immediate experiences.

However, regardless of whatever level of denial you are practicing or “group think consensus” you are enjoying, the facts of history, math, and reality are not subject to any bias or expectation you may harbor or think you are entitled to. If that  seems a little strong, it’s nothing compared to the tragedy of willful ignorance in the face of all direct experience, empirical concrete evidence, and historical certainty.

Let’s examine a few facts about our dollar that are not open to interpretation or spin. Perhaps the clarifying and refreshing zest of reality will help to clear the mind a little and make room for some rational decision making, prudent planning, and decisive and creative action.

Fiat paper currencies fail 100% of the time. No exceptions, ever.

And what is a fiat currency?

It is a currency that’s created and controlled by a government, un-backed by any value of then “confidence”. A piece of paper is declared legal tender by government “fiat.” Our use of the dollar is a perfect example. The U.S. Federal Reserve creates new dollars simply by printing them or injecting electronic “reserves” into the banking system.

A universal example of a non-fiat currency would be gold and silver coins. They used to circulate in much of the world and there is only so much of each metal. Governments are unable to create this kind of money out of thin air, and the cannot grant gold and silver value and then take it away. These forms of money are value itself, and have been so throughout time.

The dollar, the euro, the Japanese yen, and British pound are all fiat currencies. And remember, this point cannot be disputed or interpreted: Every single fiat currency that has ever existed was eventually mismanaged and destroyed by its controlling government.

How and why do fiat currencies fail 100% of the time?

Throughout history governments have been incapable of maintaining their currencies. That’s because there are always two constituencies of any government always driving a spiraling and cascading dynamic. Those who want no taxes and those who want government to provide goods and services for “free.” Now a hypothetically wise government could tell the truth and tell their citizens that taxes are the price of civilization and that there is no such thing as a free lunch. Bu they don’t because they enjoy their positions of power and priveledg and therefore for our leaders there only exists one choice: promise and borrow, generation upon generation. After a while it is the expectation that this kind of system is the functioning status quo and all efforts are defined by its further enlargement and enrichment.

Borrowing to finance spending without raising sufficient taxes to cover these new obligations means deficits. But when you own the printing presses, electronic or otherwise, you simply create more money to meet your needs. When the Federal Reserve buys our own debt (when the US Treasury sells Treasury Bonds), they loan the money into existence with the ease of a computer entry. Instant money into the money supply.

The anti-tax and pro-spending folks each get what they want, and no one notices, for a while at least, the slight decline in the value of each individual piece of currency caused by the rising supply. Human nature being what it is, every government eventually chooses this second course. And the result, almost without exception, is a gradual loss of confidence in the value of each national currency, which we now know as inflation.

Have you ever heard a little inflation is like a little heroin? Over time, the gap between tax revenue and the demands placed on government tends to grow, and spending, borrowing and currency creation begin to expand at increasing rates. Inflation accelerates, and the populace comes to see the process of “debasement” for what it is: the destruction of their savings. They abandon the currency en mass, spending it or converting it to more stable forms of money as fast as possible. The currency’s value plunges (another way of saying prices soar), wiping out the accumulated savings of a whole generation. Such is the eventual fate of every fiat currency.

And that’s you right now, in a nutshell. Every year, decade after decade, you have watched your dollars buy less and less. In real terms we already live in an hyperinflationary environment. Since 1971, the year we fully eliminated any restraint of money creation by coming off the last of the fractional gold standard, our dollar has lost an astounding 80% of its purchasing power.

If you take only one thing away from this article, please let it be this: The dollar is not money. It is a promissory note backed by your confidence in the issuer. It has no intrinsic value and has a pre-determined fate, which is total collapse and failure. Nothing can stop that outcome and nothing will stop that outcome.

And just for a little perspective let’s take a quick look at real money, gold. This metal money exhibits a primary property of real money – it is a store of value. In other words, an ounce of gold can buy the same amount of goods of services today that it could 40 years ago. Or a 100 years ago. It might be time to consider a little “money insurance” in the form of gold bullion.

Unless you really prefer to play a 0% chance of success with the dollar. In that case, ignore this information, your observations and experiences, and all of historical evidence and precedent. The government will be happy to provide you with a more reassuring picture of reality.

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/investing-articles/your-personal-invitation-to-the-global-financial-crisis-4671917.html

About the Author

Aaron Kutchinsky is a writer, lecturer, and committed financial activist.

In 2010 Aaron created and founded Guardian Gold & Silver as a definitive and groundbreaking alternative to the gold industry norm, a mission-oriented and revolutionary precious metals company with 3 specific goals in mind:

•    Do the right thing.

•    Lead others to understanding.

•    Get as many into the boat as possible.

It is extremely important to understand the current world financial paradigm shift, which is now well underway. Please visit http://www.guardiangoldandsilver.com for more information and insights, and to request our Special Report.

OCEANIC BANK & FIRST BANK stock analysis post merger talk collapse

Sunday, April 24th, 2011

April 24 (Lagos) – Since we all heard the news of collapse of merger talks between First Bank of Nigeria Plc and Oceanic Bank Plc, the stock price of both banks has taken a beating. While one could attribute this to the overall price movement stagnation at the NSE over the past month, but these two stocks have fallen much more than the general market since the start of the year and much before from their pre merger talks. So we take a look at the stock performance of these two banks since January.

 

 

Background

Before we start analysing the stock performance of First Bank Plc and Oceanic Bank Plc, we must review the happenings in the period we are considering in the Nigerian banking sector. AMCON started soaking up the non performing loans from rescued banks in January. That led to NSE roaring ahead with most stocks rising sharply. Since then the mood has settled and stocks have retreated back to the same levels as in 2010. Interest rates have been increased, inflation is rising and oil prices are spiking up. Naira has been steadily falling since 2011 because of huge spending by the government on elections. Over the past week, post election riots destroyed any increase in NSE values caused by the election of Dr. Goodluck Johnathan. Now we take a look at stock performance of First Bank Plc and Oceanic Bank Plc in detail.

 

 

First Bank of Nigeria Plc

 

 

First Bank stock had been falling much before they decided against investing in Oceanic Bank. On January 20, First Bank stock spiked at N 16.12 led by unusually high trade volume of 176 million shares. The high trade volume continues for the next couple of days and from there onwards the decline began

 

Firstly the volume returned to normal levels and the stock price declined steadily. On April 21, the stock closed at N 13.16, thats a decline of 22% over a little more than 3 months. Over the past week when the merger news came out, the stock lost value along with rising volume. Between April 13-21, more than 268 million shares of first bank plc were traded and the stock retreated by 9%.

 

 

So what do we think?

First Bank is a top bank in Nigeria. Recently it reported a rise in earnings and profit for 2011 and proposed a dividend of 60 kobo per share. If the management of First Bank decided against investing in Oceanic Bank, they probably had very good reasons to do so. This Bank wants to concentrate on organic growth and it has immense capabilities in that regard.

 

 

Yes its stock is down 22% over past 3 months and the stock has been an under performer over the past year. The reason for this has less to do with collapse of talks with Oceanic Bank as the general banking environment is going through a tough phase.

 

 

With rising cost of borrowing and higher reserve ratio’s, Banks will find it harder to maintain their margins. However First Bank stock could recover from this position. Our target price for this stock is N 15.50.

 

Oceanic Bank Plc

 

 

Oceanic Bank is one of the banks that was rescued in the 2009 bailout by the CBN. In January when the Asset Management Company of Nigeria (AMCON) started buying the non performing loans of rescued banks, Oceanic Bank’s stock jumped up by 54% and it received more than N200 billion from AMCON.

 

On Dec 31 2010, Oceanic Bank closed at N2.5, On Jan 15 it was trading at N3.85, up by 54% backed by high volume. It is only natural for stock price to re-treat after such a huge spike in about 2 weeks. On April 21, the stock closed at N 1.72. That is a decline of 55%, almost exactly the same amount it increased in January.

 

 

 

The news of collapse of merger talks definitely had an impact on Oceanic Bank as its stock has fallen 15% since April 12.

 

What do we think?

 

 

Oceanic Bank’s stock price currently depends upon the news of possible mergers. Just because the merger with First Bank failed does not mean that Oceanic Bank will not find another deal very soon. Oceanic Bank owns top properties in Victoria Island and Ikoyi and will gain from their valuations as the real estate sector recovers.
Apart from this the Bank has taken a lot of measures to ensure that practices that led it its near collapse do not happen again. Our target price for this stock stock is N 2.20 for 2011.

Summary and disclosure

 

 

Easykobo analysts are positive on Banking sector and have a buy rating on both these stocks. We do not own any of these two stocks. We will advise you to consult your financial advisors before making any investment decisions.

 

 

 

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/investing-articles/oceanic-bank-first-bank-stock-analysis-post-merger-talk-collapse-4663955.html

About the Author

EASYKOBO.COM is an interactive financial information hub for the Nigerian investor.